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Although the short-lived Lincoln Motion Picture Company was the first movie company owned and controlled by black filmmakers, [1] Micheaux is regarded as the first major African-American feature filmmaker, a prominent producer of race film , and has been described as "the most successful African-American filmmaker of the first half of the 20th century". Micheaux was born on a farm in Metropolis, Illinois , on January 2, In his later years, Micheaux added an "e" to his last name. His father was born a slave in Kentucky. French Huguenot refugees had settled in Virginia in ; their descendants took slaves west when they migrated into Kentucky after the American Revolutionary War.

One of the most original and successful filmmakers of all time, Oscar Micheaux was born into a rural, working-class, African-American family in mid-America in , yet he created an impressive legacy in commercial cinema. Between and he wrote, directed, and distributed some forty-three feature films, more than any other black filmmaker in the world, a record of production that is likely to stand for a very long time. Micheaux's work was founded upon the concern for class mobility, or uplift, for African Americans. Uplift provided the context for Micheaux's extensive commentary on racist cinema, such as D. Uplift explains Micheaux's use of "negative images" of African Americans as well as his multi-pronged campaign against stereotype and caricature in American culture. His campaign produced a body of films saturated with a nuanced intertexual "signifying," boldly and repeatedly treating controversial topics that face white censorship time after time, topics ranging from white mob and Klan violence to light-skin-color fetish to white financing of black cultural productions. This book assesses the less-recognized but equally distinguished artistic quality of his cinema.

Oscar Micheaux — was a prolific novelist and filmmaker, producing forty-three films and seven novels. Washington's racial uplift policies. Known for his ballyhoo, he had a reputation for being an aggressive self-promoter. When he died on the road selling his books and films he was barely remembered, and he was ignored for the next forty years.

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